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Insect Allergy: Decrease Your Chances of Being Stung

Insect Allergy: Decrease Your Chances of Being Stung

Watch where you are going.

Wasps build cones in sheltered places, especially under porches and eaves. Wasps may also nest on fences or around boat docks. Hornets can build oval paper nests suspended well above the ground. Yellow jackets have a habit of nesting in the ground, under rocks, or in walls of buildings. If you see more than two yellow jackets or bees close to the ground surface, pause for a moment to see what they do or where they go. If they suddenly vanish into the fall leaves or grass, be cautious, their nest may be close by. Bees and wasps usually sting only when their nests are threatened or when they are actually touched.

Activities with particular risk include; tampering in any way with wasp nests or yellow jacket burrows. This may accidentally occur when mowing the lawn, cutting flowers, trimming hedges or shrubs, or painting a house. Wasps and yellow jackets search for food around open soda cans, trash or garbage cans. Picnic grounds and clover fields are favorite gathering places for these insects too. Never go barefoot or wear sandals outdoors.

Avoid fast, jerky motion; it excites insects.

If you are "buzzed" by a bee or wasp, never flail at it with your arms. Instead, stop or keep walking slowly. Stinging insects are more apt to attack a fast-moving object than a stationary or slow-moving one. (Sometimes, however, one must run for safety, as when a large nest is disturbed.)

Wear light-colored clothing when out (picnicking, walking in the woods, etc.)

Bees are extremely color-sensitive. Dark shades, especially brown, black and dark red, seem to anger them; floral prints also can attract bees. As every beekeeper knows, white or khaki clothing seldom bothers them. Loose-fitting clothing, such as head scarves and billowing skirts, are undesirable because a bee or wasp may become trapped in these.

Do not apply anything that has a sweet odor to your body (such as hair sprays, oils, perfumes or colognes).

Bees and wasps sense sweet orders easily. Hair oils and perfumes which contain floral odors attract them. If a bee or wasp becomes entangled in human hair, its first reaction is to sting. Shower with non-perfumed soaps.

Spray picnic area or other dangerous areas beforehand.

To avoid having yellow jackets and bees gather at a picnic table, spray area beforehand with a fast acting insecticide. Avoid insecticide sprays containing pyrethrum, as this chemical can aggravate allergy symptoms. Keep a can of insecticide in the kitchen to be used to spray the trash and garbage can area, in the glove compartment of the automobile and nearby when working outdoors for use when an insect approaches you.

Call an exterminator.

Don't do it yourself. Be sure there are no nests of yellow jackets, bees, or other wasps in the immediate area of your house, garden, or lawn. Don't try to dispose of the nest by yourself. It is a tricky business, requiring expert use of insecticides. One mistake can unleash scores of angry stinging insects.

Medical therapy of insect allergy will be discussed by your physician.

Injectable adrenaline (EPIPEN), antihistamines, or medicated sprays may be used to counter the allergy reaction. A program of emergency treatment appropriate for your specific condition will be prescribed. Please ask questions if you do not understand any part of your medical program. Allergy injection therapy may also be included in your treatment program. Allergy injections attempt to reduce the degree or amount of allergy reaction that you get when stung. Allergy injections are often very effective, although not always completely so. Also a period of months is required to build up your immunity. Therefore, you should "play it safe" and always have your emergency medicines available to treat sting reactions.

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Food Allergy Facts and Figures – From Kids with Food Allergies and the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America

May is Asthma and Allergy Awareness Month

What Is a Food Allergy?

  • A food allergy occurs when the body’s immune system sees a certain food as harmful and reacts by causing symptoms. This is an allergic reaction.
  • Foods that cause allergic reactions are called allergens.
  • Allergic reactions can involve the skin, mouth, eyes, lungs, heart, gut, and brain.
  • Mild and severe symptoms can lead to a serious allergic reaction called anaphylaxis [anna-fih-LACK-sis]. This reaction usually involves more than one part of the body and can worsen quickly.
  • Anaphylaxis must be treated right away with epinephrine to provide the best chance for improvement and prevent serious, potentially life-threatening complications.

How Common Are Food Allergies?

  • As of 2021, about 20 million people have food allergies in the U.S.
    • About 16 million (6.2%) U.S. adults have food allergies.
    • About 4 million (5.8%) U.S. children have food allergies.
  • In 2021, 7.6% of non-Hispanic Black children had food allergies, compared to 5.5% of non-Hispanic white children.
    • Food allergy has increased among U.S. children over the past 20 years, with the greatest increase in Black children.
  • Children with food allergies are two to four times more likely to have asthma or other allergic diseases.

What Are the Most Frequent Food Allergens?

  • Nine foods cause most food allergy reactions in the United States:

 o Milk

o Egg

o Peanut

o Tree nut (for example, almonds, walnut, pecans, cashews, pistachios)

o Wheat

o Sesame

o Soy

o Fish (for example, bass, flounder, cod)

o Shellfish (for example, crab, shrimp, scallop, clams)

  • Sesame is a rising food allergy. It impacts an estimated 1 million people in the United States.6 It was declared a major allergen in the United States in 2021.

What Is Anaphylaxis?

  • Anaphylaxis is a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction. Not all allergic reactions are anaphylaxis.
  • Symptoms of anaphylaxis usually involve more than one part of the body such as the skin, mouth, eyes, lungs, heart, gut, and brain.
  • Symptoms of anaphylaxis can include:
    • Skin: hives (often very itchy), flushed skin, or rash
    • Mouth: swelling of the lips, tongue, and throat; tingling or itchy feeling in the mouth
    • Lungs: shortness of breath, trouble breathing, coughing, or wheezing o Heart: dizziness, lightheadedness, loss of consciousness, low blood pressure, shock o Stomach: cramps, vomiting, diarrhea
  • Each year in the U.S., it is estimated that anaphylaxis to food results in 90,000 emergency room visits.
    • From 2006-2015, emergency room visits from food-induced anaphylaxis in infants and toddlers more than doubled

How Are Food Allergies Managed and Treated?

  • Although new treatments are being developed, there is currently no cure for food allergies.
  • Not eating the food allergen is the primary way to prevent a reaction.
  • People with food allergies should carefully read food ingredient labels and always ask about ingredients before eating food prepared by other people.
  • Epinephrine is the first line of treatment for anaphylaxis.
  • People with food allergies should always have epinephrine with them.
  • If a person is having anaphylaxis, they should:
    • Follow their Anaphylaxis Action Plan
    •  Use their epinephrine
    •  Get emergency medical care to ensure symptoms resolve

 Are Food Allergies Outgrown?

  • Milk, egg, wheat, and soy allergies are often outgrown. Most people do not outgrow peanut, tree nut, fish, and shellfish allergies.

The post Food Allergy Facts and Figures – From Kids with Food Allergies and the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America appeared first on Oklahoma Allergy and Asthma Clinic.

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