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Nickel Allergy

Nickel allergy is a very common form of Allergic Contact Dermatitis (ACD). A rash develops after contact with nickel and may have the following characteristic(s): redness, itching, swelling, hives and/or cracks.

Nickel Allergy

Piercing is a major cause of nickel allergy. When the skin is injured, prolonged contact with nickel causes an allergic reaction. Nickel salts from the jewelry penetrate the skin and cause sensitization. Once an individual is sensitized to nickel, symptoms will appear after contact with nickel.

Nickel allergy is considered a delayed Type IV allergy meaning an allergic reaction may occur up to 48 hours after nickel contact.

Allergy relief

For immediate relief, your doctor may recommend a steroid cream to help reduce inflammation and redness. Nickel allergy rashes usually clear once contact with nickel is stopped. It is important to identify the source of nickel and avoid it.

How to avoid nickel

The key to avoiding nickel is to identify it before your skin does.

All metal items suspected of containing nickel may be tested with a dimethyl glyoxime test called Nickel Alert. Nickel alert quickly, safely, and easily tests jewelry and other metal items for the presence of nickel.

Where nickel is found

Nickel is frequently found in metal and metal objects including gold because it is inexpensive, durable, and lustrous.

Often when it is difficult to identify the nickel source because a rash might not appear for two days. It is critical to test all metal items since there are often multiple sources of exposure.

Commons items that may contain nickel:

  • Earrings
  • Necklaces
  • Rings
  • Bracelets
  • Costume and heirloom jewelry
  • Buttons and snaps
  • Belt buckles
  • Zippers
  • Fasteners
  • Hand tools and scissors
  • Keys and coins
  • Eyeglass frames
  • Watches and bands
  • Gold-white and yellow, especially 10 and 14 ct
  • Brass or chrome fixtures
  • Kitchen utensils—silverware
  • Bra hooks
  • Suspender clips
  • Hair pins
  • Handbags / clutches
  • Cigarette lighters
  • Jean studs
  • Razors
  • Pocket knives
  • Pens
  • Lipstick holders
  • Powder compacts
  • "Hypoallergenic and "Nickel-free" jewelry

Nickel allergy Facts

  • The most common sites for nickel allergy are earlobes, neck, and wrist where metal touches the skin. In children, one of the most common signs of nickel allergy is a rash on the central abdomen from snaps/buttons.
  • Nickel allergy can develop at any age and often last a lifetime.
  • Nickel allergy is the second most common form of allergic contact dermatitis after poison ivy, oak and sumac.
  • 15% of the women in the U.S. are nickel allergic.
  • There is no cure for nickel allergy.

Nickel-free and hypoallergenic jewelry

There are no government standards or regulations for using the terms "nickel-free" or "hypoallergenic".

Jewelry labeled "nickel-free" or "hypoallergenic" often refers only to the plating. The base metal may contain nickel. Once the plating wears thin, even microscopically, nickel salts will come in contact with your skin and symptoms can occur.

Expensive jewelry may contain nickel in the base metal.

Test your jewelry regularly, even the "safe" items, using the dimethyl glyoxime test – Nickel Alert.

Metals that often contain nickel

  • Gold-white and yellow
  • Silver, sterling silver, silver plate
  • Palladium
  • Chrome (or Chromate)
  • Cobalt

Suitable replacements for nickel

  • Aluminum
  • Titanium
  • Platinum
  • Plastic
  • Wood

When avoidance of nickel is not possible

Avoiding nickel is ideal, but not always possible. When avoidance of nickel is not possible, coat the metal that contacts your skin (jean studs, eyeglass frames, etc.) with a clear coating. Avoid generic nail polishes; they often contain toluene, formaldehyde and dibutyl phthalate which can lead to further sensitization for nickel allergic individuals. Use Nickel Guard as a safe alternative. Also, if possible, wear protective clothing (gloves, long sleeves, etc.) for larger areas.

Additional considerations

  • Weather: In summer, perspiration aids the transfer of nickel salts to the skin, increasing symptoms.
  • Diet: Severely allergic individuals may choose to avoid foods which are rich in nickel. Dietary intake of some foods has been shown to aggravate dermatitis, especially hand dermatitis. Your doctor may instruct you to avoid some foods which typically contain higher amounts of nickel, including asparagus, chocolate, peanuts, beans, peas, rhubarb, cabbage, oysters, spinach, herring, tea, mushrooms, whole meal flour, pears, sprouts, corn, raisins, onions, tomatoes, and baking powder.
  • Medical: Tell your physician that your are nickel allergic. Verify all dental appliances and surgical implants are nickel-free prior to implantation.
  • Work: For specific occupational sources of nickel, visit www.athenaallergy.com

Easily avoid nickel with Nickel Solution featuring Nickel Alert and Nickel guard.

You may order Nickel solution via:
Web: www.nickelsolution.com
Phone: (704) 947-1917
FAX: (857) 588-8765
Mail: PO Box 1294
Huntersville, NC 28070

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Making Halloween Fun for Everyone

When a child has a food allergy, holidays can be especially tough for both the child and the child’s family, says Oklahoma Asthma & Allergy Clinic’s Board-Certified Allergist Dr. Maya Gharfeh.

“Holidays are such an important and fun part of childhood,” said Gharfeh. “One of the most important things of raising a child with a food allergy is to not let him or her feel different or isolated because of the food allergy. Instead, we adapt and still let the holiday be as fun as possible.”

The Teal Pumpkin project is an initiative created by the Food Allergy Research and Education (FARE) network to promote a safe Halloween for all including those with a food allergy. It encourages families to place a teal pumpkin on their doorstep to let families know they have non-food treats available for kids with food allergies. Those who wish to participate can register their home address on the FARE website so families can pre-plan their trick or treating.

Any food allergy is potentially life threatening. An accidental exposure through ingestion of a food allergen may quickly lead to a life-threatening situation where a child would need emergency medication – like epinephrine – for survival.

As the mother of a child with a food allergy, Gharfeh has first-hand knowledge. She suggested ideas they’ve done to make a happier Halloween for their daughter.

“We have a rule of no eating or snacking on candy while trick or treating. We go house to house and collect treats as normal. Once we get home, we dump them out and I sort the candies into safe and non-safe, specific for my daughter,” Gharfeh said.

She always keeps safe treats at home for a swap out for those unsafe ones.

“No one wants a half-full Halloween basket,” she said.

Non-food items for those swap outs could include stickers, glow in the dark bracelets and necklaces, Halloween pencils, spider rings, etc.

“Since my daughter has a nut allergy, we try to stay away from most of the chocolate candies and stick with sugar candies such as Skittles or Jolly Ranchers,” Gharfeh added. “We always carry our emergency epinephrine device with us while trick or treating to be ready for an emergency.”

Other ideas for making Halloween safer, Gharfeh says, includes hosting your own Halloween party with allergy safe food treats and non-food items as treats. She encourages families to educate their neighbors and friends about the Teal Pumpkin project. Volunteer for school positions to allow more involvement in choosing snacks/treats for holidays such as Halloween.

“Kids love painting pumpkins,” Gharfeh said. “By inviting your neighbors to participate, you have provided an opportunity to ensure some safe stops for your food allergic littles in your neighborhood.”

FARE recommends has these ideas to celebrate the teal pumpkin project:

  • Decorate your front door. Grab some teal plastic pumpkins (available at local retailers), festive decorations and transform your door. Get your whole neighborhood involved.
  • Host a virtual Halloween party. Staying inside this year? Plan a virtual party so kids can dress up and show off their costumes. Make the party even more interactive by playing fun games online like bingo or trivia.
  • Set up a craft and activity station and let the kids loose! From coloring sheets to word matches, FARE has printable resources for getting kids excited about Halloween.
  • Halloween Scavenger Hunt – get your kids outside and moving. Take a walk or drive around to try and spot sooky sights. Bonus points for spotting teal pumpkins.
  • Stay in for a scary movie night. Invite your friends and neighbors over to watch your favorite Halloween movie.
  • For food allergy friendly recipes, check out the FARE website www.foodallergy.org

If families suspect their child might have a food allergy, Gharfeh says, “Come see a board-certified allergist. We want to help not only diagnose but also to help you, your child, and your family know what a food allergy means and the steps to ensure a safe, healthy and fun childhood, even with a diagnosis of a food allergy.”Teal Pumpkin Campaign

 

The post Making Halloween Fun for Everyone appeared first on Oklahoma Allergy and Asthma Clinic.

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